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Final Fantasy? ( Õ ¡ ¤ Ê ë Õ ¡ ó ¿ ¸ ü , Fainaru Fantaj+ ? ) is a media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi, and is developed and owned by Square Enix ( formerly Square) . The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and science-fantasy role-playing video games ( RPGs) , but includes motion pictures, anime, printed media, and other merchandise. The series began in 1987 with the eponymous video game conceived by Sakaguchi as his last-ditch effort in the game industry; the title was a success and spawned sequels. The video game series has since branched into other genres such as tactical role-playing, action role-playing, massively multiplayer online role-playing, and racing.